Which type of capital deals primarily with the economic resources and financial assets of an individual?

The correct answer is economic capital, as this term specifically refers to the financial resources and assets that an individual possesses. Economic capital encompasses money, property, stocks, bonds, and other tangible financial assets that can be used to generate income or wealth. This type of capital is crucial in determining an individual's financial stability and overall economic power within society.

Understanding economic capital is important in discussions about social inequality, as disparities in economic capital can impact opportunities for education, healthcare, and overall quality of life. This concept is distinct from other types of capital, such as cultural capital, which involves non-financial social assets that promote social mobility; social capital, which refers to networks and relationships that provide support and resources; and human capital, which relates to personal attributes like skills, knowledge, and experiences that enhance an individual's productivity and potential earnings.