What term describes a person's sense of self based on societal expectations and interactions?

The term that describes a person's sense of self based on societal expectations and interactions is identity. Identity encompasses how individuals perceive themselves and how they are perceived by others, which is shaped significantly by cultural, social, and contextual factors. This includes various roles a person may identify with, such as gender, ethnicity, profession, and other societal classifications.

While personality refers to the stable characteristics and traits that influence how an individual behaves and thinks, it does not specifically address the societal influences on self-perception. Self-esteem pertains to an individual's subjective evaluation of their worth, which can be influenced by identity but is distinctly focused on self-worth rather than the broader societal context. Self-identity, although closely related, often emphasizes the personal understanding of self, potentially lacking the emphasis on societal interactions and normative expectations that are fundamental to identity.