What is the primary characteristic of observational learning?

The primary characteristic of observational learning is imitation of behaviors. This learning process occurs when individuals observe and then replicate the actions of others. It emphasizes the importance of watching and mimicking models, such as parents, peers, or figures in media, rather than through direct experience or reinforcement alone.

Observational learning, a concept rooted in the work of Albert Bandura, illustrates how individuals can learn new behaviors without direct reinforcement. By observing the consequences of others' actions, individuals can form expectations about the outcomes of certain behaviors, leading to the adoption of those behaviors based on what they've observed. This type of learning is significant because it allows for the acquisition of complex behaviors and skills in a social context without firsthand experience.