What is the effect of implicit bias on decision-making?

Implicit bias refers to the attitudes or stereotypes that affect our understanding, actions, and decisions in an unconscious manner. These biases can influence everything from interpersonal interactions to wider societal judgments without individuals even realizing it.

The correct answer highlights that implicit bias can influence actions subconsciously. This means that individuals may make decisions or form judgments based on their implicit biases without awareness of these biases' presence or influence. For example, a person may unconsciously give preference to someone who shares similar characteristics with themselves, impacting hiring decisions, patient interactions in healthcare, or law enforcement practices. This subconscious influence can lead to outcomes that perpetuate stereotypes or inequalities.

Understanding the impact of implicit bias is essential for developing strategies aimed at reducing its effects and making more informed and equitable decisions in various settings, including education, healthcare, and criminal justice.