What does "confirmation bias" entail?

Confirmation bias refers to the cognitive tendency to favor information that confirms one's pre-existing beliefs or hypotheses while disregarding or minimizing evidence that contradicts those views. This bias can lead to distorted thinking and poor decision-making, as individuals may only seek out information that supports their current opinions and beliefs, rather than considering a more balanced perspective.

In the context of decision-making, confirmation bias can reinforce existing attitudes and can be particularly detrimental in situations that require objective analysis, such as scientific research, political viewpoints, and interpersonal relationships. By recognizing this bias, individuals can work towards more critical thinking that takes into account a wider range of evidence and perspectives, ultimately leading to more accurate conclusions and broader understanding.