What distinguishes an internal locus of control from an external locus of control?

An internal locus of control is characterized by the belief that individuals have the power to influence their own outcomes through their actions, decisions, and efforts. This perspective supports the idea that personal responsibility and initiative play crucial roles in determining success and failure. People with an internal locus of control tend to feel empowered and motivated because they believe that their personal skills and choices directly impact their lives.

In contrast, an external locus of control is defined by the belief that external forces, such as luck, fate, or the influence of others, are primarily responsible for the outcomes in one's life. This viewpoint suggests that individuals feel less control over their circumstances and may attribute their successes or failures to factors beyond their control, which can lead to feelings of helplessness or passivity.

Recognizing this distinction is essential for understanding various behavioral and psychological patterns among individuals, including their approaches to challenges, levels of motivation, and overall resilience.