What concept is exemplified by villagers engaging in acts of positive deviance to support their children's nutrition?

The concept exemplified by villagers engaging in acts of positive deviance to support their children's nutrition is rooted in the idea of social behaviors that deviate from the norm but lead to positive outcomes, which aligns most closely with strain theory. Strain theory posits that individuals may turn to deviant behavior when they experience pressure or strain from societal expectations that they cannot meet through conventional means.

In the context of the villagers, they are likely facing systemic issues related to poverty, food scarcity, or other social challenges that create strain. As a response to these pressures, they initiate alternative, innovative solutions to ensure better nutrition for their children—essentially deviating from typical behaviors regarding food acquisition or usage to forge a path that improves their circumstances. This is a positive form of deviance, demonstrating resilience in the face of societal constraints, highlighting how strain can lead to adaptive, albeit unconventional, strategies within a community.