The process in which repeated stimulation of neurons leads to an increased response is known as?

The process of long-term potentiation refers to the phenomenon where repeated stimulation of neurons results in an increased response, primarily observed at the synaptic level. This increase in synaptic strength occurs when two neurons are activated together, and is often considered a key mechanism underlying learning and memory in the brain.

Long-term potentiation can enhance the efficiency of synaptic transmission, making it easier for neurons to communicate with one another. This enhanced communication is critical for the consolidation of information and the strengthening of connections that occurs during the learning process. It represents a form of synaptic plasticity, which allows for adaptive changes in neural circuits.

This concept is fundamental in neuroscience, especially in discussions about how memories are formed and retained over time. The notion that repetitive stimulation leads to a more robust neural response emphasizes the brain's ability to adapt through experience, highlighting the dynamic nature of synaptic connections.