How is "self-actualization" defined?

Self-actualization is defined as the realization of one's potential and the fulfillment of personal growth and peak experiences. This concept comes from humanistic psychology, particularly in the work of Abraham Maslow, who placed self-actualization at the top of his hierarchy of needs. The essence of self-actualization is achieving personal growth, self-discovery, and the expression of one's unique abilities and talents. It involves striving for personal bests, pursuing meaningful goals, and engaging fully in life, often leading to peak experiences where individuals feel a sense of deep fulfillment and connection with their true selves.

While the other choices relate to important life aspects, they do not capture the core meaning of self-actualization. The ability to influence others or achieving financial success speaks to external measures of success rather than inner fulfillment. Similarly, social acceptance and popularity are about external validation and relationships with others, which are distinct from one’s individual journey towards realizing their own potential. Thus, the focus of self-actualization is inward, centered on personal growth rather than external achievements or social standing.